Prevalence of G6PD Deficiency and its Association with Neonatal Jaundice in Babies born at Tertiary Care Hospital

  • Deshmukh Prabhakar Dattatrayrao Assistant Professor; Dept. of Paediatrics, Saraswati Medical College, Unnao
Keywords: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Neonates, neonatal jaundice

Abstract

Background: G6PD deficiency is of special concern as G6PD deficiency is a known risk factor for neonatal jaundice. It has been found in meta-analysis that neonates with G6PD deficiency had three times the risk of hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy than normal G6PD.

Materials & Methods: This case-control study included 2400 neonatal cases & 456 control. This study was conducted in Department of Pediatrics.

Results: The prevalence of G6PD Deficiency and its association with neonatal jaundice in babies born were found 1.8%.

Conclusion: This study concludes that high prevalence of neonatal jaundice amongst babies who were G6PD deficient, may lead to serious complications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Nkhoma ET, Poole C, Vannappagari V, et al. The global prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2009;42(3):267–278.
2. Luzzatto L, Nannelli C, Notaro R. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2016;30:373–393.
3. Iranpour R, Akbar MR, Haghshenas I. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Neonates. Indian J Pediatr. 2003;70:855– 857.
4. Khan M. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in adults. J Coll Physicians Surg Pakistan. 2004;14:400–403.
5. Eberle SE, Rosolen NG, Urtasun C, et al. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. A case series. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2011;109(4):354–357.
6. Monteiro WM, Franca GP, Melo GC, et al. Clinical complications of G6PD deficiency in Latin American and Caribbean populations: Systematic review and implications for malaria elimination programmes. Malar J. 2014;13.
7. Liu H, Liu W, Tang X, et al. Association between G6PD Deficiency and Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates: A Meta-Analysis. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2015;32(2):92–98.
8. Kaplan M, Herschel M, Hammerman C, et al. Hyperbilirubinemia among African American, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient neonates. Pediatrics. 2004;114.
9. Kaplan M, Algur N, Hammerman C. Onset of jaundice in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase - Deficient neonates. Pediatrics.2001;108(4):956–959.
10. Ali NA, al-Naama LM, Khalid LO (1999). Haemolytic potential of three chemotherapeutic agents and aspirin in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 5: 457-464.
11. Dash S, Chhanhimi L, Chhakchhuak L, Zomawaia E (2005). Screening for haemoglobinopathies and G6PD deficiency among the Mizos of Mizoram: A preliminary study. Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology, 48:17-8.
12. 12 Bisoi S, Chakraborty S (2012) Glucose-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase screening of babies born in tertiary care hospital in west Bengal, Indian Journal of Public Health, 56(2): 146-148.
13. Flatz G, Chakravarthi MR, Dase BM and Delbrueck H (1972) Genetic survey in the population of Assam. ABO Blood groups, G-6-PD and haemoglobin type. Human Heredity, 22: 323
14. Chatterjee JB (1966), Haemoglobinopathies G-6-PD deficiency and allied problems in the Indian subcontinent. Bulletin World Health Organisation, 35: 877
15. Mondal M, Datta AK, Mandal S et al (2012) Study of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Neonatal Jaundice. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 5: 30-36.
16. Kuruvilla KA, Atanu S, Jana K (1998) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in a south Indian referral hospital. Indian Pediatrics, 35: 52-54.
17. Catherine TS, Carmencita DP, Esterlita V et al (2009) Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Filipino Neonates with Jaundice. Acta Medica Philippina, 43(2): 22-25
18. Moiz B, Amna N, Saroh AK et al (2012), Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in infants with G6PD c.563C > T Variant. BMC Pediatrics, 12:126
19. Pao M, Kulkarni A, Gupta V, Kaul S, Balan S (2005). Neonatal screening for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 72: 835-837
Published
2018-12-29
How to Cite
1.
Dattatrayrao DP. Prevalence of G6PD Deficiency and its Association with Neonatal Jaundice in Babies born at Tertiary Care Hospital. Int Arch BioMed Clin Res [Internet]. 2018Dec.29 [cited 2023May30];4(4):95-7. Available from: https://iabcr.org/index.php/iabcr/article/view/707
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLES ~ Paediatrics