Un-united Fractures of Femoral Neck Treatment Modalities in Young Adults: A Hospital Based Study in Udaipur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21276/xfgmmt90Keywords:
Ununited, Femoral neck fracture, Fibular graft,, close reductionAbstract
Background: Neglected, femur neck fractures are a common problem seen in the developing countries like India where medical facilities are still in developing stage especially in rural area, where illiteracy and poverty is predominant. The study was undertaken to evaluate the results of close reduction, cancellous srew fixation and fibular graft in ununited fractures of femoral neck in young adults with regards to achievement of fracture union, effect of this procedure on pre-existing AVN and establishment of relatively easy new surgical technique.
Material & Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Orthopaedics, Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan. This prospective study included 20 cases during 3 months study period (March 2016 and May 2016) treated by close reduction, cancellous screw fixation and fibular strut graft who have non- united fracture. The patients are systemically interrogated for personal details, mode of injury, time elapsed after injury, complaints, any other associated injury, any previous treatment taken and other systemic illness. Grading of fracture (Garden’s classification) resorption of neck and avascular necrosis changes are based on roentgen graphic findings.
Results: Our study showed that the mean age of patients was 38.78 years and maximum patients were seen in 21-35 and 36-50 years of age (72%). Average union time in our series was 20 weeks. In present series good to excellent results found in 92% of cases; in only one case (8%) results was poor that was because of failure of procedure.
Conclusion: We concluded that the cancellous screws fixed in closed reduced fracture and supplemented with fibular strut graft is one of the excellent method as far as union and functional results are concerned in ununited fractures of femoral neck.
Downloads
References
Ambrose pare; Fractures in adults: Rockwood and Green’s, 4th edition;vol.2:1660.
Mayers M.H., Harvey J.P. Jr., Moore T.M.: Treatment of displaced subcapital and transcervical fractures of femoral neck by muscle pedicle bone graft and internal fixation; J.B.J.S,1973;55A:257.
Reich R.S.: Ununited fracture of the neck of the femur treated by high oblique osteotomy; JBJS,Jan 1941;14 (4): 141-158.
Chaudhary A.K., Chatterjee ND, Baksi DP: Different osteotomies and internal fixation combined with muscle pedicle bone grafting in treatment of ununited femoral neck fractures: A comparative study. IJO,Jan 1992;26 (1).
Pandey S.; Intracapsular fracture of the femur neck treated by open reduction, S.P. nailing and iliopsoas release; International Surgery; 1971;55 (43).
Whitmann R: A new method of treatment for fracture of neck of the femur together with remarks on coxavera: Am Surg,1902:36:746.
Senn N; Fracture of the neck of the femur with special references to bony union after intracapsular fractures: Trans. Am surg. Asso. 1883;1:333-341.
Nagi G.N., Gautam V.K., Marya SKS: Treatment of femoral neck fracture with cancelloius screw and fibular graft; JBJS, March 1986: 68B: 387-391.
Mishra D. Femoral neck fractures open reduction, Asnis screw fixation and fibular grafting. IJO, Jan 1998: 32:32-35.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors are required to sign and submit the completed “Copyright transfer Form” upon acceptance of publication of the paper. This is determined by a publishing agreement between the author and International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research. These rights might include the right to publish, communicate and distribute online. Author(s) retain the copyright of their work. International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research.