Prevalence of UTI due to Candida spp. in Pediatrics Population: A Tertiary Care Hospital Based Study in Mathura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21276/nq0evk34Keywords:
UTI, Mid stream urine, Candida spp, Fungal cultureAbstract
Background: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care centre in western UP, India, with the aim of finding the profile of the Paediatric urinary tract infection (UTI), fungal pathogens involved.
Methods: Total 200 pediatric cases were involved in this study. Out of 200, only 28 cases had infection. This study was conducted in Department of Pediatrics. This study was conducted over a period of one and half year.
Results: This study showed that prevalence of UTI more common due to Candida tropicalis (42.8%) among all Cadia spp.
Conclusions: This study concludes that fungal (Candida) infection should be one of the differential diagnoses while managing UTI. Non albicans spp. shares good amount of prevalence. Determinants like age and sex should also be considered.
Downloads
References
Aggarwal VK, Verrier Jones K. Vesicoureteric reflux: screening of first-degree relatives. Arch Dis Child 1989; 64 : 1538-41.
Behzadi P, Behzadi E, Yazdanbod H, Aghapour R, Cheshmeh MA, Omran D. Urinary tract infections associated with Candida albicans. Maedica. 2010; 5: 277–279.
Behzadi P, Behzadi E. The Microbial Agents of Urinary Tract Infections at Central Laboratory of Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran, IRAN. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2008; 28: 445.
Bouza E, San Juan R, Munoz P, Voss A, Kluytmans J. A European perspective on nosocomial urinary tract infections I. Report on the microbiology workload, etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility (ESGNI− 003 study). Clin Microbiol Infect. 2001; 7: 523–531.
Koyle MA, Barqawi A, Wild J, Passamaneck M, Furness PD. Paediatric urinary tract infections: the role of fluoroquinolones. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003; 22: 1133-1137 |
Chon CH, Lai FC, Shortliffe LM. Paediatric urinary tract infections. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001; 48: 1441-1459 |
Ahmed SM Swedlund KS. Evaluation and Treatment of urinary tract infections in children. Am Fam Physician. 1998 Apr 1; 57(7): 1573-1580.
Ghai OP, Paul VK, Bagga A. Essential Pediatrics, 7th edition, page 455-457. | 5. Schoen EJ. Circumcision for preventing urinary tract infections in boys: North American view. Arch Dis Child 2005c; 90: 772-773 | 6. Bailey &Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology, 11th edition, Page 927-938. |
Chang SL, Shortliffe LD. Paediatric urinary tract infections, Pediatr Clin N Am 53(2006), 379-400. |
National Medical Student Curriculum, American Urological Association.
Baradkar VP, Mathur M, Rathi M, Kumar S. Candiduria- Our Experience. Bombay Hospital Journal, Vol. 50, No. 2, 2008. |
Ubelacker S, The Canadian press July 10, 2012.
Wiswell TE, Geschke DW. Risks from circumcision during the first month of life compared with those for uncircumcised boys. Paediatrics 1989; 83: 1011-1015.
Mayer FL, Wilson D, Hube B. Candida albicans pathogenicity mechanisms. Virulence. 2013; 4: 119–128.
Brunke S, Hube B. Two unlike cousins: Candida albicans and C. glabrata infection strategies. Cell Microbiol. 2013;15: 701–708.
Achkar JM, Fries BC. Candida infections of the genitourinary tract. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010; 23: 253–273.
Behzadi P, Behzadi E. Modern Fungal Biology. 1st ed. Tehran: Persian Science & Research Publisher; 2011.
Mahmoudabadi AZ, Zarrin M, Kiasat N. Biofilm Formation and Susceptibility to Amphotericin B and Fluconazole in Candida albicans. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2014; 7: e17105.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors are required to sign and submit the completed “Copyright transfer Form” upon acceptance of publication of the paper. This is determined by a publishing agreement between the author and International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research. These rights might include the right to publish, communicate and distribute online. Author(s) retain the copyright of their work. International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research.