Study and Analysis of Cervical PAP Smears in Our Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21276/abmgv609Keywords:
Pap smear, HSIL – High grade intra epithelial lesion, LSIL – Low grade intraepithelial lesion, ASCUS – Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, Squamous cells carcinoma, Malignant smears.Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer is one of the major cause of mortality among women worldwide. So, the present research aimed to study and analyze 242 pap smear reports from women presenting with various Gynecological indications.
Methods: Study is carried out by taking 242 Papsmears from patients attending Gynaecology OPD at Dahod District Hospital under Zydus Medical College, Dahod, Gujrat from January 2019 to February 2020. Pap smears were taken from patients between ages 25 to 70 years presenting with different gynecological complaints and as a routine beyond the age of 45 years using Ayres Spatula. Smears were reported as per the 2001 Bethesda system.
Results: Of the 242 Pap smears taken 134 smears were inflammatory. Fifteen smears showed low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), 13 smears showed mild to moderate dysplasia, 12 smears showed high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). Among routine Pap smears 8 were negative for malignancy, 2 smears showed squamous cell carcinoma after radiotherapy for carcinoma cervix.
Conclusions: Pap smear is easy and economical screening method to detect premalignant and malignant lesions of cervix which help in proper treatment.
Downloads
References
Samar Ghazal/Musmar, Pattern and factors affecting Pap smear test in
Nablus, a retrospective study. Middle east Journal of family medicine.
;4:1-11.
Pap smear. By Healthline medical review team. www.
healthline.com/health/pap-smear#Overview1/2015/11.
A practical manual on visual screening of cervical neoplasia. IARC Press
(IARC Technical Publication no 41)
Monica Idestrom, Ian Milsom et al. Women’s experience of coping with a
positive Pap smear: a register-based study of women with two
consecutive Pap smears reported as CIN 1. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand.
:82:756-761.
Hande Celik Mehmetoglu, Ganime Sadikoglu et al. Pap smear screening
in the primary health care setting: A study from Turkey. N Am J Med Sci.
;2:1-28.
Jeffcoate’s principles of Gynecology, 7th edition, 2008. Chapter 25,
page.416.
Updated Pap smear test guidelines lead to decreased STI screening.
https://www.sciencedail.com/ releases/2015/10/151015144701.htm
Sunita A.Bamanikar, Dadaso S.Baravkar, Shirish S.Chandanwale,
Prachet Dapkekar, Study of Cervical Pap smears in a Tertiary Hospital.
Indian Medical Gazette. 2014:250-254.
Mandakini M Patel, Amrish N Pandya, Jigna Modi, Cervical Pap smear
study and its utility in cancer screening, to specify the strategy for cervical
cancer control. National Journal of Community Medicine. 2011:2:1:49-51.
Bhatla.N, Gulati A, Mathur SR, Anand K, Muwonge R et al evaluation of
council screening in rural north India. Int. J. Gynaocol Obstet.
105:145.9.
Hyacinth I. Hyacinath, Oluwatoyosi A.Adekeye et al. Cervical cancer and
Pap smear awareness and utilization of pap smear test among Federal
Civil servants in North Central Nigeria. PLoS One. 2012;7:e46583.
Idestrom M, Milsom I, Andersso-Ellstrom A. Knowledge and attitudes
about the Pap-smear screening program: a population-based study of
women aged 20-59 years. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002;81:962-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors are required to sign and submit the completed “Copyright transfer Form” upon acceptance of publication of the paper. This is determined by a publishing agreement between the author and International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research. These rights might include the right to publish, communicate and distribute online. Author(s) retain the copyright of their work. International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research.