Posterior Tibial Artery Decompression for Neuropathic Plantar Ulcerations in Diabetic Foot

Authors

  • Jayant D Mohite Ex Professor, Department of General Surgery, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai- 400 012. Currently, Visiting Professor in Surgical Anatomy and Neurosciences at International American University in Saint Lucia (West Indies). Author
  • Yatindra Kashid Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21276/16dt4r07

Keywords:

Sensory–neuropathy, Non–healing ulcer, Posterior tibial nerve decompression.

Abstract

Background: Posterior tibial artery (rather than nerve) decompression has shown good results in patients with neuropathic ulcers in leprosy. We carried this procedure in diabetics with sensory–neuropathic ulcers of foot.

Methods: Twenty–eight diabetic patients who had neuropathic plantar ulcerations underwent posterior tibial artery decompression under local anaesthesia.

Results: Complete healing of ulcers occurred in all except one by end of 3–6 weeks. No patient had worsening of ulcer, wound infection or local complications. Patients were happier with such day case surgery, which kept them ambulatory. Even though two patients had recurrence of ulcers they healed with further conservative treatment.

Conclusion: Posterior tibial artery decompression is a safe, simple procedure which can be done by any general surgeon at any set–up is highly recommended for sensory neuropathic ulcers.

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References

Fischer C. Treatment of trophic ulcers with plaster casts. Leprosy Review 1955; 26 : 107.

Arolkar SK, Anita NH. Vascular surgery of the posterior tibial compartment for plantar ulceration in leprosy. Leprosy Review 1995; 66 : 48–55.

Harvima IT, Virnes S, Kauppinen L, Huttunen M, Kivinen P, Niskanen L, et al. Cultured allogenic skin cells are effective in the treatment of chronic diabetic leg and foot ulcers. Acta Dermato–Venereologica 1999; 79(3) : 217–220.

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Published

08.03.2024

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES ~ General Surgery

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