Association of Eating Disorder and Body Image Concern Among Female Students 16- 21 year of Age in Government Home Economics College, Lahore, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21276/6n8e5r84Keywords:
eating disorder, behavioral problem, body image concern, young girlsAbstract
Background: Eating disorders are more common in women, especially in teen age girls and young women are at greater risk as they are more preoccupied with their body shape and diet. Objectives: 1) To identify the presence of eating disorder risk among young females of 16-21 year of age 2) To determine association between eating disorder risk and body image concerns among females of 16- 21 year of age. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study conducted among young female students; in a period of four months. Sample size was 1200 female students 16-21 year of age. Non- probability sampling technique was applied, and purposive sampling was done to recruit the study subjects. Data collection was done on two standard questionnaires: EAT 26 for eating disorder and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-8) for body image concerns. Data analysis plan was: descriptive statistics calculated, frequency trends noted for eating disorder, behavior problem, and body image concerns, Bivariate analysis applied to identify association between EAT 26 scores and body image concerns. Results: 58% of the students were found to be at risk of having eating disorder, whereas 42% were not. Behavioral problem was present in 72% of the respondents; whereas absent in 27%. Conclusion: Highly significant association (P-value 0.001) was found between eating disorder and body image concerns, in the study population.
Downloads
References
Croll, J. Body image and adolescents. Chest (in) 2005; 40(35): 50
Story, M. Neumark, S.D. French, S. Individual and environmental influences on adolescent eating behaviors. Journal of the American
Dietetic Association 2002; 102(3): 40-51
Hogan, M.J. Strasburger, V.C. Body image, eating disorder and media.
Adolesc Med 2008; 19: 521-546
Burgic M.R, Gavric Z, Burgic S. Eating attitudes in adolescent girls.
Psychiatria Danubina 2011; 23(1): 64-68
Madanat, H.N. Lindsay, R. Campbell, T. Young urban women and the
nutrition transition in Jordan. Public Health Nutrition 2011; 14(4): 599-
Weiss, E.C. Galuska, D.A. Khan, L.K. Serdula, M.K. Weight control
practices among US adults, 2001-2002. The American Journal of
Preventive Medicine 2002; 31(1): 18-24
Malick, N. Ray, S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Eating behaviors and body
weight concerns among adolescent girls. Advances in Public Health
: 1-8
Makino, M. Hashizume, M. Tsuboi, K. Yasushi, M. Dennerstein, L.
Comparative study of attitudes to eating between male and female students in the People’s Republic of China. Eat Weight Disord 2006; 11: 111-117
Hargreaves D. Idealized women in TV advertisements make girls feel bad. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2002; 21: 287-308
Stang J, Story M. Guidelines for Adolescent Nutrition Services 2005; available at http://www.epi.umn.edu/let/pubs/adol_book.shtm
Garner D.M, Olmsted M.P, Bohr Y, Garfinkle P.E. The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine 1982; 12: 871-878
Cooper P.J, Taylor M.J, Cooper Z, Fairburn C.G. The development and validation of the body shape questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1987: 6(4): 485-494
Neumark, S.D. Paxton, S.J. Hannan, P.J. Haines, J. Story, M. Does Body Satisfaction Matters? Five-year Longitutenal Associations between Body Satisfaction and Health Behaviors in Adolescent Females and Males. Journal of Adolescent Health 2006; 39(2): 244- 251
Neumark, S.D. Eisenberg, M.E. Fulkerson, J.A. Story, M. Larson, N.I. Family meals and disordered eating in adolescents: longitudinal findings from project EAT. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2008; 162(1): 17-22
Sallet P.C, Alvarenga P.G, Ferrao Y, Mathis M.A, Torres A.R, Marques A, Petribu K. Eating disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: prevalence and clinical correlates. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2010; 43(4): 315-325
Castrillon J.J.C, Giraldo D.L, Guevara D.L, Losada L.M, Meza D.M, Narvaez et al. Prevalence of risk of eating disorders in a female population of high school students, Manizales, Columbia. Columbian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2012; 63(1):46-56
Voelker, D.K. Reel, J.J. Greenleaf, C. Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: current perspectives. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 2015; 6: 149-158
Micali N, De Stavola B, Ploubidis G, Simonoff E, Treasure J, Field A.E. Adolescent eating disorder behaviors and cognitions: gender specific effects of child, maternal and family risk factors. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2015; 207(4): 320-327
Golden, N.H. Schneider, C. Wood C, and American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Preventing obesity and eating disorders in adolescents. Pediatrics 2016; 138(3): e20161649
Ntim, C.N. Safro, J.O. Body image and eating disorders among female students: A pilot nutritional psychology study in Ghana. Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education 2015; 2(1): 54-7
Brechan I, Kvalem I.L. Relationship between body satisfaction and disordered eating: Mediating role of self-esteem and depression. Eating Behaviors 2015; 17: 49-58
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors are required to sign and submit the completed “Copyright transfer Form” upon acceptance of publication of the paper. This is determined by a publishing agreement between the author and International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research. These rights might include the right to publish, communicate and distribute online. Author(s) retain the copyright of their work. International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research.