Relationship Between Axial Length and Central Corneal Thickness of Emmetropic Eye with the Height and Body Weight of Young Adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21276/4vwjh868Keywords:
Ocular Hypertension, CCT, AL, cornea, KeratoconusAbstract
Background: The cornea is an important ocular structure involved in the mediation of visual perception. It is the principal refractive surface of the eye and vision can be significantly affected by relatively small changes in its structure and parameters. Measurement of corneal parameters is important in the diagnosis and management of ocular diseases such as keratoconus and glaucoma Methods: This study was conducted in the department of ophthalmology in ACMS medical college Delhi.
Results: This study showed, height and AL has a positive correlation with a value of +.119, and with weight AL has a weak positive correlation (+.035). CCT has a positive correlation with age (+0.044) but was found to have nil correlation with sex.
Conclusion: This study was conclude that, no significant difference in mean CCT and AL was found between male and female subjects.
Downloads
References
Waltman S.R., Hart W.M., Jr. The cornea. In: Moses R.A., Hart W.M. Jr., editors. Adler's physiology of the eye: clinical application. 8th ed. CV Mosby Coy; St. Louis, MO: 1987. pp. 36–59.
Hitzenberger C.K. Optical measurement of axial length by laser Doppler interferometry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991;32:616–620
Chang S.W., Tsai I.L., Hu F.R., Lin L.L., Shih Y.F. The cornea in young myopic adults. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85:961–970.
Mitchell P., Hourihan F., Sandbach J., Wang J.J. The relationship between glaucoma and myopia: the blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:2010–2015.
Brandt J.B., Beiser J.A., Kass M.A., Gordon M.O. Central corneal thickness in the ocular hypertension treatment study (OHTS) Ophthalmology. 2001;108:1779–1788.
Gromacrki S.J., Barr J.T. Central and peripheral corneal thickness in keratoconus and normal patient groups. Optom Vis Sci. 1994;71:437– 441.
Ruskell GL, Bergmanson JPG. Anatomy and physiology of the cornea and related structures. In: Phillip AJ, Speedwell L, eds. Contact Lenses. 5th Ed. Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann, 2006.
Dua HS, Faraj LA, Said D, Gray T, Lowe J. Human corneal anatomy redefined: a novel pre Descement’s layer (Dua’sLayer). Ophthalmology 2013 May 25.
Iyamu E., Oghre E. The variation of central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure with refractive error in a Nigerian population. Afscope. 2007;3:78–88.
Chen M.J., Liu Y.T., Chen Y.C., Chou C.K., Lee S.M. Relationship between central corneal thickness, refractive error, corneal curvature, anterior chamber depth and axial length. J Chin Med Assoc. 2009;72:133–137.
Wong A.C., Wong C.C., Yuen N.S., Hui S.P. Correlational study of central corneal thickness measurements on Hong Kong Chinese using Optical coherence tomography, Orbscan and ultrasound pachymetry. Eye. 2002;16:715–721.
Mohamed N.Y., Hassan N.M., Ali N.A.M., Binnawi K.H. Central corneal thickness in Sudanese population. Sud J Ophthalmol. 2009;1:29–32.
Balle O.A., Koki G., Ellong A. Central corneal thickness and intra ocular pressure in Cameroonians non-glaucomatous population. Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;4:717–724.
Mercieca K., Odogu V., Fiebai B., Arowolo O., Chukwuka F. Comparing central corneal thickness in Sub-Sahara cohort to African Americans and Afro-Caribbeans. Cornea. 2007;26:557–560.
Iyamu E., kio F., Idu F.K., Osedeme B. The relationship between central corneal thickness and intraocular pressure in adult Nigerians without glaucoma. Sierra Leone J Biomed Res. 2010;2:95–102.
Babalola O.E., Kehinde A.V., Iloegbunam A.C., Akinbinu T., Moghalu C., Onuoha I. A comparison of Goldmann applanation and non- contact (Keeler Pulsair EasyEye) tonometers and the effect of central corneal thickness in indigenous African Eyes. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 2009;29: 182–186.
Iyamu E., Osuobeni E. Age, gender, corneal diameter, corneal curvature and central corneal Thickness in Nigerians with normal intraocular pressure. J Optom. 2012; 5:87 –97.
Iyamu E., Memeh M. The association between central corneal thickness with intraocular pressure and refractive error in a Nigerian population. Online J Health Allied Sci. 2007;3:2
Doughty M.J., Zaman M. Human corneal thickness and its impact on intraocular pressure measures: a review and meta-analysis approach. Surv Ophthalmol. 2000;44:367–408.
Nangia V1, Jonas JB, Sinha A, Matin A, Kulkarni M Central corneal thickness and its association with ocular and general parameters in Indians: the Central India Eye and Medical Study. Ophthalmology. 2010 Apr;117(4):705-10
Shimmyo M., Orloff P.N. Corneal thickness and axial length. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139:553–554.
Marsich M.W., Bullimore M.A. The repeatability of corneal thickness measures. Cornea. 2000;19:792–795.
Kohlhaas M., Boehm A.G., Spoeri E., Punstein A., Grein H.J., Pillunat L.E. Effect of central corneal thickness, and axial length on applanation tonometry. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124:471–476.]
Shufelt C., Fraser-Bell A.G., Ying-Lai M., Torres M., Varma R. Refractive error, ocular biometry, and lens opalescence in an adult population: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:4450–4460.
Wong T.Y., Foster P.J., Ng T.P., Tielsch J.M., Johnson G.J., Seah S.K. Variation in ocular biometry in an adult Chinese population in Singapore: The Tanjong Pajar survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42:73–80.
Tomais G., Georgopoulos G., Koutsandrea C., Moschos M. Correlation of central corneal thickness and axial length to the optic disc and peripapillary atrophy among healthy individuals, glaucoma and ocular hypertension patients. Clin Ophthalmol. 2008;2:981–988.
Oliveira C., Tello C., Liebmann J., Ritch R. Central corneal thickness is not related to anterior scleral or axial length. J Glaucoma. 2006;15:190–194
Celorio J.M., Prett R.C. Prevalence of lattice degeneration and its relation to axial length in axial myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;1:20– 23.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Archives of BioMedical and Clinical Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors are required to sign and submit the completed “Copyright transfer Form” upon acceptance of publication of the paper. This is determined by a publishing agreement between the author and International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research. These rights might include the right to publish, communicate and distribute online. Author(s) retain the copyright of their work. International Archives of Biomedical and Clinical Research supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research.